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涟漪菜市场:水滴落入安宁的水面,昆明 / 大!建筑事务所

  • 专业分类:建筑设计
  • 2019-10-15 09:13

来源:谷德设计网

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大项目定位
“DA” project positioning

与中国95%的乡村一样,安宁金方也一直在努力寻找自身的独特性与定位,我们认为这是一个机会,她没有必要像那些典型的中国乡村一样,一心想复制别人成功的模式,而更应该建立自身地域的独特性,用一种独特的形象和模式的方式来回应日益发展的乡村需求与城乡融合,她被亲切的称为“涟漪菜市场”。

▼市场外观,exterior view of the market

Peace like 95% of China’s rural, gold label scotch has also been trying to find their own uniqueness and positioning, we think that this is a chance, she did not need, like the typical Chinese countryside, thought a copy others model of success, but rather to establish regional uniqueness, with a particular mode of image and the way to respond the needs of the increasingly development of rural and urban and rural integration, she affectionately known as “ripple market”.

▼市场总平面图,site plan of the market

▼中央市场空间分解图,explosion diagram of the central pavilion

 

大设计概念
“DA” design concept

涟漪市场(O market)的设计灵感受到涟漪波纹启发,我们将新的市场比作滴入金方平静水面的一滴水滴,落入水面后自然形成一圈圈的波纹慢慢扩散着,向四周渐渐荡漾开来,这种涟漪的自然状态寄托了我们的希望,涟漪象征着新市场将对金方产生的影响渐渐扩散并且意义深远。

O market the design inspiration of inspired by ripple ripples, we compared the new market to a drop of water, drip into the jw gold label scotch calm water naturally goes after falling into the water ripples spreading slowly, around crinkling gradually, the ripples of nature for our hope, ripples in a symbol of the new market will gradually spread to the impact of jw gold label scotch and far-reaching significance.

▼设计灵感:涟漪波纹,the design concept: ripple ripples

 

乡村需要注入新活力
The countryside needs a new lease of life

同时也受到宇宙星系团的能量密度场启发,新菜市场将成为金方的一个能量之源,时刻汇聚着从四方而来的各种正能量,我们认为每一个来到新菜市场的人都带着自身的能量,在这里交换能量传递能量激发能量,最终必然给金方这片区域带来新能量新活力。

Also inspired by the universe cluster energy density field, the new vegetable market will become a source of energy of jw gold label scotch, moment together with various positive energy from four sides, we believe that every man came to new market with its own energy, exchange of energy transfer energy excitation energy, here will surely give jw gold label scotch this area new energy and vitality.

▼设计灵感:宇宙星系团的能量密度场,design concept: the universe cluster energy density field

 

菜市场与图书馆民宿的区位关系:菜市场将作为人们体验整个金方村落的首要门户空间
Location relation between vegetable market and library home stay: The vegetable market will be the primary portal space for people to experience the whole jinfang village

菜市场位于云南省安宁金方街道甸,从菜市场车行经10分钟到达图书馆(约5km),从图书馆步行5分钟到民宿2(约3km),再经20分钟步行到达民宿1(约10km)。经菜市场到图书馆两个民宿总全长约18km。菜市场是游客体验金方的首个目的地,链接着与图书馆与民宿1民宿2等其他场所的门户体验,因此如何打造一个让人耳目一新让人能留得下来的心情具有重要意义。

▼市场基地分析,site analysis

▼场地与周边农业区、住宅区、树林区的关系,relationships with agricultural, residential, forest areas

▼场地与区域周边市场的关系,relationships with another markets

▼场地与重要交通节点的关系,relationships with key traffic nodes

▼农业区生产、住宅区生活与森林区生态三者结合,combination of production, life and ecology

The vegetable market is located in dian, anning jinfang street, yunnan province. It takes 10 minutes from the vegetable market to the library (about 5km), 5 minutes from the library to the home stay facility 2 (about 3km), and 20 minutes to the home stay facility 1 (about 10km). The total length of the two home stay facilities from the vegetable market to the library is about 18km. The vegetable market is the first destination for tourists to experience jinfang, which is linked to the portal experience of the library and other places such as b&b 1 and b&b 2. Therefore, how to create a refreshing mood that people can stay here is of great significance.

▼市场总体功能分布,central arrangements

 

景观与建筑融合的大地艺术
Landscape and architecture integrated earth art

政府政策:农业生态旅游观光路作为金坊街道“十二五”规划的重点工程,贯穿店居村。根据“一村一产品一特色”的产业规划格局,甸苴村工作队正在大力发展大规模种植。全村拥有林地2300亩,其中天然林地2143亩,红梨等经济果园157亩,人均经济果园0.6亩,蔬菜种植近200亩。目前正在规划沿旅游公路种植观赏价值高、经济价值高的浅莲藕,逐步形成一条相连的景观线。实现艺术激活乡村:打造以市场为中心的涟漪大地艺术景观空间,市场作为功能核心向外发散,周边的小伞摊位则以点状自然散落于周边,外围菜地空间不仅提供了蔬菜水果的供应与实地展示,同时与景观小路配合整体大地景观规划,因此我们不仅是打造了一个功能性的市场,而且还营造出一种大地景观公园体验。

▼场地景观设计概念水彩,打造以市场为中心的涟漪大地艺术景观空间,landscape design concept, creating the ripples earth art landscape space by taking the market as the center

▼伞状市场概念草图,umbrella market concept diagram

▼户外伞市场概念水彩,the outdoor umbrella market watercolor

Art activate countryside: create ripples take the market as the center of the earth art landscape space, the market as a core function spread outward, the perimeter of the small umbrella stand with dots scattered in the surrounding nature, vegetable outer space not only provides the supply of fruits and vegetables and field demonstration, at the same time cooperate whole earth landscape planning and landscape path, so we are not only built a functional market, but also create a earth landscape park experience.

▼户外伞状市场场景图,scenery of the outdoor umbrella market

▼户外伞状市场局部效果图,partial rendering of the outdoor umbrella market

▼伞状摊位单元平面,trading units plans

▼伞状摊位细节,details of the trading units

 

呼应安宁温泉文化
Echo Anning hot spring culture

安宁的温泉文化:赫赫有名的“天下第一汤”。涟漪菜市场的中央圆形水池被视为对安宁温泉文化的致敬。经调研,目前游客在村里的活动范围大多封闭并时刻受到无形的限制,以中央水池为源点将形成一个开放而自由的公共空间布局,并非建立一个封闭的市场隔绝室内外空间企图对抗自然环境,而是真正建立一个开放的发展模式与自然相融相生。

▼中心水池概念水彩,the central pool concept

Peaceful hot spring culture: famous “the first soup in the world”. The central circular pool of the rippling vegetable market is seen as a tribute to the anning hot spring culture. After investigation, at present most of the activities of the tourists in the village and closed time is limited by invisible, with the central pool as the source points to form an open and free public space layout, is not to establish the market of a closed indoor and outdoor space in an attempt to fight the natural environment, but the real to establish an open development model in harmony with nature.

▼中心水池,the central pool

▼中心水池局部,partial view of the central pool

 

呼应竞赛主题“点市成金,慧聚一方”
Echo the competition theme “point market into gold, hui gather a party”

“涟漪市场”以中央的圆形水池作为源点向外发散的空间布局不仅有效的起到了汇聚人心的作用,也成功的点补了金方当地缺乏公共空间的需求,恰当的呼应了竞赛的主题“点市成金,慧聚一方”。

▼同心演化的菜市场概念水彩,concentric evolution of the market concept

The spatial layout of “O market”, which takes the central circular pool as the source point and spreads outwards, not only effectively gathers people’s minds, but also successfully fills the local needs of public space of jinfang, appropriately echoing the theme of the competition “point market becomes gold, wisdom gathers one party”.

▼中央市场绿植场景,planting of the central pavilion

▼中央市场外观局部,partial exterior view of the central pavilion

▼中央市场立面图,elevations of the central pavilion

 

包容、开放、相融、可拓展的空间形态
Open and inclusive space forms that can be expanded

涟漪菜市场将引导一种属于安宁金方独特的的乡村“社会”新形态。以建筑空间作为媒介尝试改变原有僵化的原生社会形态并以开放的姿态欢迎游客,新村民入驻,打通文化 产业、信息、生活圈等等,包容起在地生活,适应增量发展需求。一滴水泛起的美丽涟漪象征着乡村面貌,个体生活,邻里关系,自然生长等含义的一次美妙相融。

O market will lead to a new form of rural “society” that belongs to anning jinfang. With architectural space as a medium, it tries to change the original rigid original social form and welcome tourists and new villagers to move in with an open attitude, break through the information life circle of cultural industry and so on, and accommodate the local life to meet the demand of incremental development. The beautiful ripples created by a drop of water symbolize a wonderful integration of rural appearance, individual life, neighborhood relationship, natural growth and other meanings.

 

入口多功能空间:扶贫首先要扶智
Entrance multifunctional space poverty alleviation first to help the wisdom

为满足菜市场在不同情况下的不同的需求,我们考虑了多功能的入口空间。扶贫首先要扶智,因此,我们在菜市场的入口空间置入了教育功能,例如可以学习上课、举办论坛活动、开展会议、办公室等功能,定期按计划组织村民在此进行学习,不仅提升他们的种植技术与知识,还可以提升他们对文旅行业的理解,只有让当地村民深刻理解了,他们才能更好的配合与支持当地政府与组织的开发项目,积极性也会变高。教育要从娃娃抓起,振兴乡村要考虑长远,孩子是未来的希望,可以开展当地儿童学习课程,例如画画,舞蹈,写作等,让孩子们不仅提升了美育素质,还多了一份对家乡的热爱与骄傲。

▼多功能入口空间,the multi-functional entrance space

▼中央市场室内概念草图,central pavilion interior sketch

▼中央市场一层平面图,ground floor plan of the central pavilion

In order to meet the different needs of the vegetable market in different situations, we considered the multi-functional entrance space. Must first FuZhi for poverty alleviation, therefore, we in the vegetable market entrance space into the function of education, for example, could learn in class, BBS activities, conduct meetings, office, and other functions, regularly scheduled organize the villagers in this study, not only improve their planting technology and knowledge, can also improve their understanding of culture and tourism industry, only let the local villagers deep understanding, they can better cooperate with and support the development of the local government and organization project, enthusiasm will be higher. Children are the hope of the future. Local children can learn courses, such as painting, dancing and writing, so that children can not only improve their aesthetic education quality, but also have more love and pride for their hometown.

▼入口人视效果图,entrance visual rendering

▼市场室内,interior view of the market

▼中央市场室内局部,partial interior view of the central pavilion

 

生产 x 生活 x 生态
Production x life x ecology

新的涟漪菜市场独特的地理位置介于金方住宅区(生活区),农田区(生产区),树林区(生长区)三者之间,具备天然的地理优势,其主要消费人群来自住宅区,主要菜市场食源来自农田区,主要建筑材料竹子与木材来自树林区,“漪涟市场”将用特殊的形象和模式连系其当地生活,当地生产,当地生长三者之间的关系。

New ripple vegetable market with unique geographical location between jw gold label scotch residential (enclosure), farmland area (production), (habitat) between tree forest, with the natural geographical advantages, the main consumer groups from residential areas, the main market food source from the farmland area, main building materials of bamboo and wood from the forest trees, “without a ripple market” will use a special image and pattern connecting the local life, local production, the relations between and among local growth.

▼中央市场剖面图,section of the central pavilion

 

SWOT分析
SWOT analysis

基于对安宁金方的内外部环境和条件的态势,我们对其做了系统性的SWOT分析,其中分别为S (strengths)优势、W (weaknesses)是劣势,O (opportunities)是机会、T (threats)是威胁,可以据此以方便做更好的设计决策。

SWOT analysis will provide a better strategy.

Advantage: 1. Stable local communities and social relations; 2. Local farming culture and local culture have the potential to attract tourism; 3. It has the potential to tap the historical culture; 4. local sustainable building materials such as bamboo and earth; 5. It has the conditions and potential to develop natural resources; 6. Local governments and organizations strongly support development.

Disadvantage: 1. rural-oriented government policy; 2. Vegetable gardens and fruit groves can be used as a source of income for local farmers; 3. green food “organic” and “natural” consumer trends; 4. the trend of urban returning to rural health tourism; 5. may take this opportunity to establish the jinfang brand construction; 6. Establish a cross-village flexible market network to activate the market; 7. historical memory of local kunming steel can be excavated.

Opportunities: 1. The current situation is chaotic and lack of organized organization and management; 2. far away from the city, the traffic is inconvenient; 3. poor quality of infrastructure and construction; 4. most sellers in the market lack the awareness of environmental protection; 5. lack of necessary public activity space for villagers; 6. not very good natural resources; 7. no deep history and culture; 8: lack of ground aesthetics.

Challenge: 1. lack of adequate maintenance and subsidy funds, need to think about low technology strategy; 2. The income of local villagers is insufficient and the quality of life is not high; 3. Develop jinfang’s cultural tourism industry to attract foreign tourists to come here with a long consumption cycle and a long investment recovery cycle; 4. How to establish the uniqueness, positioning and development model of jinfang.

▼0市场内外部竞争环境和竞争条件下的态势分析,o market SWOT analysis

 

绿色建筑节能环保理念
Green building energy conservation and environmental protection concept

在提倡节能环保的时代背景下,我们该如何平衡社会发展与环境污染之间的关系?该如何将建筑尽可能的融于自然之中?因此,如何尽可能用竹子等可再生材料进行低碳建造是我们的重要出发点之一。同时,O市场的O也是对阿拉伯数字0的隐喻,0代表0污染,0排放,0浪费,0破坏,0冲突等善意理念,O市场将成为新经济模式与新环保理念的代表,对新时代发出一个响亮的声音,呼唤着一个新的未来,最终O菜市场将不仅作为买卖食物的功能场所,也是催化金方乡村面貌的一个重要公共空间,催化出未来金方的新生活与新气象。

▼0市场经济生态系统概念图,0 market economic system concept diagram

▼市场可持续系统,market sustainable system

In the era of energy conservation and environmental protection, how should we balance the relationship between social development and environmental pollution? How to integrate architecture into nature as much as possible? Therefore, how to make low-carbon construction with renewable materials such as bamboo as possible is one of our important starting points. Market at the same time, the O O is also a metaphor for Arabic Numbers 0, 0 (zero pollution, zero emissions, waste of 0, 0, 0 conflict ideas such as goodwill, O market will become a new economic model, the representative of new environmental protection concept of new era gave a loud voice, calling for a new future, eventually O market will not only serve as the function of buying and selling food place, is also a important catalytic jw gold label scotch rural landscape public space, catalytic jw gold label scotch future new life and new atmosphere.

▼市场水循环系统图,market water cycle system diagram

▼污物处理系统,waste disposal system

▼中心菜市场场馆屋顶太阳能系统示意图(上),中心菜市场场馆视线分析图(下),central pavilion solar energy diagram (up), central pavilion view analysis diagram (down)

▼中心菜市场场馆通风示意图(上),中心菜市场场馆雨水收集示意图(下),central pavilion natural ventilation diagram (up), central pavilion rainwater collection diagram (down)

 

属于安宁的故事正在上演
Anning story is happening

建成后,人们将络绎不绝的来到“漪涟市场”进行消费,社交,创作等活动,外来居民与本地村民将在此结识,例如他们可在买菜后来到中央的公共厨房一起洗菜、做菜、品尝食物,所自然产生的一系列社交活动让他们的生活彼此相识、相知、相融,中央水池的自然水景,美妙的竹结构空间,伞状的摊位设计,随处可见的新鲜菜色带给人愉悦的感官体验,建成后的“涟漪市场”将承担连系金方经济活动与激活当地社区文化的宝贵角色,是对对古语“连然金方,螳川宝地”现代版演绎。

When completed, will be an endless stream of people came to the “without a ripple market” to spend, social, creative activities, which will meet foreign residents and local villagers, for example, they can buy some food and went to the central public kitchen washing dishes taste food, cooking together naturally produced by a series of social activities to make their life to know each other mutual harmony, the central pool of natural water scene, beautiful bamboo structure space, umbrella stand design, can be seen everywhere in the fresh dishes to bring a person cheerful sensory experience, after the completion of ripples in the market will bear even jw gold label scotch economic activity and activate the valuable role of the local community culture, It is a modern interpretation of the ancient saying “gladiator mountain treasure”.

▼属于安宁的故事正在上演,Anning story is happening

项目信息:
类型:乡村菜市场
地点:云南安宁金方
主要材质:竹子、木材
设计时间:2019年7月-8月
所获奖项:AIM安宁金方乡村公共空间设计竞赛| 2019年| 入围奖(待公布冠军)
建筑师:孙立东、Anna Andronova、Diana Mingazova、罗家涛
工作单位:Da! Architects

经济技术指标:
场地面积:9600㎡
中心市场区域面积:2100㎡
外围菜市场面积:1500㎡
总建筑面积:3600㎡
容积率:37.5%
建筑密度:49%
建筑高度:6.1m
中心水池面积:140㎡
卫生间面积:70㎡
卫生间数量:5
厨房面积:70㎡
厨房数量:2
周末全天总人次:3339
周末实时人数:600
工作日全天总人次:2000
工作日实时人数:880
未来增量:预计1000~1500
一个伞摊位数量:20
两个伞摊位数量:20
三个伞摊位数量:13
四个伞摊位数量:16
伞总数量:163
增量:待定
建筑建造约成本:40万元
景观约成本:15万元
总成本约:55万元(仅为初步估算,尚不准确)

Information: 
Type: country vegetable market
Location: anning jinfang, yunnan
Main material: bamboo, wood
Design time: july-august 2019
Award: AIM anning golden square village public space design competition | 2019 | finalists
Architects: sun lidong, Anna Andronova, Diana Mingazova, luo jiatao
Work unit: Da! Architects

Economic and technical indicators:
Site area: 9600㎡
Central market area: 2100㎡
Peripheral vegetable market area: 1500㎡
Total construction area: 3600㎡
Volume ratio: 37.5%
Building density: 49%
Building height: 6.1m
Central pool area: 140㎡
Toilet area: 70㎡
Number of toilets: 5
Kitchen area: 70㎡
Number of kitchens: 2
Total weekend attendance: 3339
Live weekend attendance: 600
Total person-times per working day: 2000
Working day number: 880
Future increment: expected 1000~1500
Number of umbrella booths: 20
Number of two umbrella booths: 20
Number of three umbrella booths: 13
Number of four umbrella booths: 16
Total number of umbrellas: 163
Increment: to be determined
Construction cost: 400,000 yuan
Landscape cost: about 150,000 yuan
Total cost: about 550,000 yuan (only preliminary estimate, not accurate)

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