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Wolf Clearing公寓,波兰 / studio de.materia

  • 专业分类:建筑设计
  • 2020-10-30 09:31

来源:谷德设计网

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项目位于波兰卡尔帕奇市 (Karpacz) 的Wolf Clearing区,毗邻斯涅日卡山 (Śnieżka)。斯涅日卡山是克尔科诺谢山脉 (Karkonosze) 的最高峰,也是当地最著名的旅游胜地。 Wolf Clearing公寓距离Karkonosze国家公园仅几步之遥。

Two guesthouses in Karpacz, in Wolf Clearing district, located near Śnieżka – the highest peak of Karkonosze and the most popular tourist destination in the area. Buildings are situated in direct neighborhood of Karkonosze National Park.

▼项目远观 © ONI studio
viewing the project at distance

▼公寓坐落于国家公园附近,景色优美 © ONI studio
apartment is located nearby the national park with beautiful nature

业主具有极高的美学素养,对材料的品质也十分讲究,此外,业主还希望通过设计使项目可以自主运行,避免后续的维护与人工操作。因此,在Wolf Clearing公寓内,传统的接待方式被全自动的网上预约和入场系统所取代,节约了大量的时间与人工成本。

Guidelines provided by clients aimed at high quality aesthetic and material values. In addition; an important requirement was adapting the design to maintenance-free operation. Traditional reception was substituted with fully automated online booking and admittance system.

▼项目概览,overall of the project © ONI studio

项目由两栋近乎相同的公寓楼组成,共占地面积3670平方米。第一栋公寓楼,占地446平方米,设有8套独立公寓。第二栋占地565平方米,除了7套独立公寓外,还配有地下停车库。每套公寓均设有客厅、厨房、餐厅以及一间独立的卧室。

Twin structures are located on 3670 square meter plot. First one, 446 square meter building, houses eight independent apartments. Second one, 565 square meter building, contains seven apartments and additional underground garage. Each apartment consists of kitchen and a dining space, living room and a separate bedroom.

▼第一栋公寓楼,占地446平方米,设有8套独立公寓 © ONI studio
First one, 446 square meter building, houses eight independent apartments

▼第二栋占地565平方米,除了7套独立公寓外,还配有地下停车库 © ONI studio
Second one, 565 square meter building, contains seven apartments and additional underground garage

建筑的设计概念与立面风格灵感来源于19世纪和20世纪初的木制山地庇护所和房屋。这种设计理念使建筑能够更好的融入周边环境,反映当地历史。坚固的石材底座,裸露的木制框架结构,覆盖着木板的山墙顶端,木瓦屋顶,所有这些当地历史建筑的元素都以更为现代的形式展现在项目中。

The origin of architectural concept, design and external finishing is historic architecture of Karkonosze wooden mountain shelters and houses from the turn of the 19th and 20th century. It was influenced by formal reasons as well as the desire to fit in the regional traditions with respect to heritage and homogeneity. Solid stone plinth, exposed half-timbered construction, gable ends covered with wooden boards, roofs covered with wooden shingles – all these elements are reflected in an updated form.

▼项目立面分段式设计,整体风格源自当地传统的木造建筑 © ONI studio
The facade is segmented and the overall style is derived from the local traditional wooden houses

公寓的首层与二层由混凝土结构构成,表面覆盖有片麻岩。这些片麻岩石块均由手工一一打磨,再根据每块的形状精心组合到一起。坚固的石材底座为上部大型轻巧的木制框架结构提供了坚实的基础。大面积的玻璃窗暴露出建筑内部的木制框架结构。

Concrete structure of two lower floors is covered with split gneiss. Hand-formed piece by piece, the stones were carefully composed according to the character defined in the project. Solid stone plinth creates a massive, logical base for much lighter wooden frame on upper floors. Large format glazing exposes internal wooden structure resembling half-timbered type construction with its composition.

▼公寓入口 © ONI studio
overall of the project

▼公寓的首层与一层由混凝土结构构成,表面覆盖有片麻岩 © ONI studio
concrete structure of two lower floors is covered with split gneiss

山墙上部同样设置了大面积的玻璃幕墙,幕墙外覆盖有鳍状的垂直木格栅,让人联想到当地木造建筑典型的山墙形式。公寓上部两层的外墙与屋顶均由保温松木构成。这种设置,强调出建筑的第五立面,即屋顶,不论从视觉上,还是质感上都与传统的木瓦屋顶异曲同工。

Spectacular glazing of gable walls is covered with wooden vertical fins in order to reference typical regional wooden gables. Upper floor facades and the roof are cladded with the same material – pine thermowood. Such expression, also appearing as a form of fifth elevation, relates visually to traditional wood shingles covering.

▼幕墙外覆盖有鳍状的垂直木格栅 © ONI studio
gable walls is covered with wooden vertical fins

▼立面细部,details of the facade © ONI studio

温暖的木材中和了混凝土与花岗岩的冰冷,同时也是公寓室内的主要建筑材料。地下室与公寓首层公寓的内墙均采用了混凝土抹灰饰面。根据建筑外立面的分层模式,公寓二层与阁楼则采用了松木胶合板作为内墙饰面。

Complemented by concrete and granite, wood is also the main material defining interiors of the apartments. Internal walls in basement and ground floor apartments are finished with concrete plaster. First floor and attic interiors are dominated with pine plywood following facades’ division.

▼客厅,living room © ONI studio

▼餐厅与厨房,dining and kitchen © ONI studio

▼大面积的玻璃幕墙提供了良好的景观视野, large glass curtain wall provides a good view of the landscape © ONI studio

由于采用了通高的玻璃幕墙,在公寓内,人们可以享有极好的景观视野。住在东侧公寓的客人可以欣赏到周边森林的优美景色。而住在南侧与西侧公寓的客人,则享有克尔科诺谢山脉与斯涅日卡峰的壮阔全景,甚至可以看到山顶的气象监测站。

Thanks to full height glazing the apartments are opening to the views of surrounding landscape. Guests of the apartments on the east side will enjoy the view of the neighbouring forest. South and west side windows provide a panorama of Karkonosze and visible Śnieżka peak with recognizable silhouette of the meteorological observatory located on its top.

▼家具与卫生间细部,details of the furniture and the bathroom © ONI studio

▼夜景,night view © ONI studio

▼总平面图,night view © studio de.materia

▼P1公寓地下室平面,p1 apartment basement plan © studio de.materia

▼P1公寓首层平面,p1 apartment ground floor plan © studio de.materia

▼P1公寓二层平面,p1 apartment first floor plan © studio de.materia

▼P1公寓阁楼平面,p1 apartment second floor plan © studio de.materia

▼P1公寓剖面,p1 apartment section © studio de.materia

Project name: Apartments in Wolf Clearing

Company name: studio de.materia

Website: http://studiodemateria.com/en
Contact e-mail: office@studiodemateria.com
Project location: Karpacz, Poland

Completion Year: 2020

Building area (m²): 446 + 565 m²

Other participants: 
Engineering: Krzysztof Marciniak
General contractor: Jarosław Śliwczyński
Electrical installation: ELPA Paweł Daszkiewicz
Mechanical, plumbing installation:  MECHANICAL Marcin Kaczmarek
Photo credits: ONI studio, https://oni.com.pl/

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