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SLUDERNO幼儿园,南蒂罗尔 / Roland Baldi Architects

  • 专业分类:建筑设计
  • 2021-03-01 09:24

来源:谷德设计网

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斯鲁德尔诺镇位于南蒂罗尔的山谷中,与意大利、奥地利和瑞士三国接壤。在这里,建筑设计重视可持续发展以及与自然景观的融合,旨在为人们提供高质量的生活体验。2011年,Roland Baldi Architects事务所赢得了本项目设计竞赛,为该地区建造了这所配备有三组教室与相关功能区域的全新幼儿园。

The municipality of Sluderno is situated in a valley in South Tyrol, which connects Italy, Austria and Switzerland, where landscape and sustainable development are combined with a high quality of life and a special attention to architecture. The project is the result of an architectural competition won in 2011. The task was to design a new kindergarten with three group rooms and the associated functional areas.

▼项目概览,overall view of the project © Roland Baldi Architects

在设计的第一阶段,建筑师为项目明确了创建具有清晰线条和可识别元素建筑的设计初衷,同时也力图将建筑与斯鲁德尔诺镇中心区的现有环境相协调。设计的核心旨在通过具有代表性的建筑空间为孩子们营造出亲切友好的学习与生活环境。为了赋予SLUDERNO幼儿园一个儿童友好且可持续的形象,Roland Baldi Architects事务所为项目采用了木结构与坡屋顶的建筑形式。朴素的石膏外立面配以不同尺度不同形式的开窗,组成一幅充满童趣的画面,反映出儿童设计的主题。

Already in the first phases of the architectural design, particular attention was paid to create a building with clear lines and recognizable elements that harmonize with the existing context of the village center of Sluderno. The idea behind the design was to give the architecture the iconographic shape of a house to create a friendly and familiar environment for children. With the Sluderno Kindergarten, Roland Baldi Architects created a child-friendly and sustainable timber construction with a gable roof, plastered facade and significant windows of different sizes, with their staggered layout and dimensions, recall the design of a child.

▼南立面,south facade © Roland Baldi Architects

新建新幼儿园坐落于一所小学和文化中心之间,取代了原有的日间托儿所,自然地融入了现有的乡村中心。幼儿园的入口前设有公共广场,该广场也是整个项目中步行区域的重要组成部分。从技术角度来看,建筑整体由木结构组成,重要出入口空间的外部饰面、窗框以及外窗台也采用了同样的木材元素,配以大面积的石膏外墙,最终形成风格统一的外立面效果。

The new kindergarten is located between the primary school and the cultural centre in place of the old day nursery and fits naturally into the existing village centre. Access is through a public square in front of the building, which is part of a pedestrian area.From a technical point of view, the entire building is constructed as a wooden structure. The use of the material is repeated in the significant incisions of the entrances and windows, which give the façade its character, while the remaining areas are plastered.

▼项目主入口,main entrance of the project © Roland Baldi Architects

▼幼儿园的入口前设有公共广场,Access is through a public square in front of the building © Roland Baldi Architects

▼重要出入口空间采用了木制外饰面,The main entrance and exit spaces are covered with wooden exterior finishes © Roland Baldi Architects

▼立面细部,aerial view of the project © Roland Baldi Architects

幼儿园内部,所有的房间都可以通过宽敞的门厅进入,同时门厅也构成了幼儿园的娱乐中心以及最受孩子们喜爱的游戏区。室内空间中,木制元素与灰泥饰面相互交织;其中,木制元素以门框,天花板以及实木家具的形式出现;而内墙则采用了灰泥饰面,与外立面形成呼应。此外,根据分区的不同,室内配色方案发生相应的变化,空间功能便因此变得一目了然。

Inside, all the rooms are accessed through the spacious foyer, which is also a welcome, recreation centre and play area. In interior spaces, the alternation between wood and plastered surfaces continues, with wood clearly dominating in the form of doors, wood-clad ceilings and solid wood furniture. In addition, a different colour scheme differentiates the different areas.

▼门厅构成幼儿园娱乐中心与游戏区,the spacious foyer is a welcome, recreation centre and play area © Roland Baldi Architects

▼室内空间中木制元素与灰泥饰面相互交织,the alternation between wood and plastered surfaces continues in the interior space © Roland Baldi Architects

▼室内配色标志出不同功能分区,The interior color scheme marks the different functional zones © Roland Baldi Architects

▼实木家具、门框与天花板营造出温馨氛围,wood clearly dominating in the form of doors, wood-clad ceilings and solid wood furniture © Roland Baldi Architects

儿童生活教室均朝南,享有极佳的室外花园景观视野,孩子们可以直接从底层教室到达花园游乐区。教室内采用了定制的木制家具,包括:凳子,桌子以及衣柜等,精心选择的木质色调营造出温馨的氛围,增强了儿童的心理安全感。在二层,坡屋顶的设置定义出不同的房间高度,形成灵活多样的功能空间。

The group rooms face south towards the play and recreation areas in the garden. The custom-made wooden furniture, such as stools, tables and wardrobes, together with the colours deliberately used, convey a sense of security. On the upper floor, the gable roof defines various rooms with different heights.

▼儿童生活教室均朝南,享有极佳的室外花园景观视野,The group rooms face south towards the play and recreation areas in the garden © Roland Baldi Architects

▼坡屋顶的设置定义出不同的房间高度,形成灵活多样的功能空间,the gable roof defines various rooms with different heights © Roland Baldi Architects

此外,项目还采用了达到了“Klimahouse A”级标准的绿色屋面与屋顶结构,进一步强调出建筑的可持续性。

In order to further increase the sustainability of the building, the building was covered with a green roof and constructed according to “Klimahouse A” standards.

▼卫生间,wc © Roland Baldi Architects

▼家具细部,detail of the wooden furniture © Roland Baldi Architects

▼夜景,night view © Roland Baldi Architects

▼底层平面图,ground floor plan © Roland Baldi Architects

▼二层平面图,upper floor plan © Roland Baldi Architects

▼剖面图,section © Roland Baldi Architects

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