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作为奥斯陆峡湾的新晋地标性建筑，蒙克博物馆无论白天还是夜晚都以热情的姿态欢迎着前来参观的人们，它的落成更新了挪威首都的天际线，并成为周围城市环境与自然环境的全新方向标，同时也为当地人与游客提供了无与伦比的城市、周边山脉以及峡湾的全景。
▼博物馆的落成更新了挪威首都的天际线，a new reference in the skyline of the Norwegian capital © Ivar Kvaal
The new MUNCH is a landmark building greeting people both at day and night, a new reference in the skyline of the Norwegian capital that gives the locals and visitors an overview and orientation within the city, the surrounding mountains, and the Oslo fjord.
▼奥斯陆峡湾的新晋地标性建筑，The new MUNCH is a landmark building greeting people both at day and night © Guttorm Stilen Johansen
本项目旨在为人们提供一个在更加广阔的公共空间中感受艺术的平台。底层的裙楼增强了建筑的城市属性，成为社交聚会的场所。大堂成为公共空间的延伸，以开放的姿态邀请每个人进入，将博物馆转变为人们日常光临的公共设施。设计中尤其关注博物馆中的附属公共功能，例如：举办音乐会、讲座或着儿童工坊等，旨在以这些公共活动吸引大众将博物馆纳入日常生活的一环，并使其成为Bjørvika新区社区生活的锚点。
▼区位分析，context diagram © estudio Herreros
The new MUNCH proposes to experience art within a broader set of public spaces and experiences. The podium assumes the urban role of the building as a condenser of social encounters. The lobby will be an extension of the public space, inviting everybody to enter and transforming the museum into an everyday life facility. The design of the complementary public functions of the museum has been given special attention to offer attractive day-to-day activities such as concerts, lectures or children workshops and therewith anchoring the museum in the new neighbourhood of Bjørvika.
▼项目概览，overall of the museum © Adrià Goula
▼底层的裙楼增强了建筑的城市属性，The podium assumes the urban role of the building as a condenser of social encounters © Adrià Goula
▼由峡湾一侧看博物馆，Viewing the museum from the fjord side © Adrià Goula
▼建筑在水面形成美丽的倒影，The building forms a beautiful reflection in the water © Adrià Goula
博物馆采用了高层建筑形式，主要功能空间以竖向的方式组织在一起。这种设置的优势在于空间流线清晰、导向性明显，同时在最大程度上保证了空间的灵活性以容纳与适应不同的功能。垂直上升的公共交通流线串联起用于休闲、商业和文化活动的主大厅、顶层的露台、天文台以及顶层餐厅，更主要的是引导游客们一步步探索博物馆中爱德华·蒙克的作品，以及奥斯陆市不同时期的历史风貌。开敞的公共空间以盘旋的姿态不断上升，最终在大楼的顶部为人们展开一片壮观的顶层视野，这种流畅的参观体验正是这座非正统的垂直式博物馆的本质。
▼功能分析图，program distribution diagram © estudio Herreros
▼日间与夜间功能分析，day use vs night use diagram © estudio Herreros
Being perceived as a vertical museum, the new MUNCH organizes the museum’s main functions in height. This provides operational benefits, creating good legibility for the visitors, and invite to versatile use with great flexibility. Its ascending public circulation path connects the main lobby that houses recreational, commercial, and cultural uses with the terraces, observatory and restaurant of the top floor, offering in parallel the discovery of the work of Edvard Munch and the different historical strata of the city of Oslo. This gesture of conceiving the circulation system as an ascending public space being crowned by a spectacular top-floor viewpoint is the essence of the heterodox character involved in developing a vertical museum.
▼非正统式的垂直博物馆，A heterodox vertical museum © Adrià Goula
▼侧立面，profile © Adrià Goula
立面采用了具有不同透明度的穿孔铝板，营造出一种神秘而又转瞬即逝的视觉体验，建筑外表皮与奥斯陆的气候产生微妙的呼应，在不同的时间与天气下都展示出博物馆不同的一面。本项目严格遵守了被动式建筑的标准，并以其独特的设计、创新性、可持续性与功能性从同类型建筑案例中脱颖而出，成为环境友好型建筑的范本。
▼建筑顶部大面积的玻璃提供了城市全景视野，
Large areas of glass at the top of the building provide panoramic views of the city © Ivar Kvaal
The facades, finished in perforated aluminum with different degrees of transparency, offer an enigmatic and evanescent perception of the building that reacts to the mild stimuli of the Oslo climate, offering very different images depending on the moment. Following Passive House Standards, the building stands out as a showcase of environmentally friendly construction that already has become a benchmark for design, construction innovation, sustainability, and functionality.
▼立面细部，details of the facade © Adrià Goula
蒙克博物馆堪称一座充满活力的新一代艺术中心，它以开放的姿态向城市张开怀抱，灵活的多功能空间以及各种形式的公共活动将吸引大量的人群，无论是专家、学生、游客，还是艺术爱好者都将成为这里的常客。博物馆与Bjørvika新区的日常生活紧密地联系在一起，并将成为整个奥斯陆、甚至周边城市的全新文化目的地。
▼室内概览，overall of the interior © Adrià Goula
▼室内细部，detail of interior © Adrià Goula
The new MUNCH belongs to a new generation of dynamic arts center, with different audiences (experts, schoolchildren, tourists, art lovers) opening itself towards the city that are expected to come regularly, attracted by a program with a variety of formats within the flexible multi-purpose spaces anchoring the museum in the everyday life of the new neighborhood of Bjørvika, the whole city of Oslo and beyond.
▼夜景，night view © Adrià Goula
▼模型，model © Jorge Queipo
▼平面图，plans © estudio Herreros
▼城市天际线，Oslo new skyline © estudio Herreros
MUNCH MUSEUM
Oslo, Norway, 2009-2021
1st Prize. International competition by CV selection
ARCHITECTS : estudio Herreros. Juan Herreros – Jens Richter
CLIENT: Oslo Kommune, Kultur- og idrettsbygg
PROJECT DIRECTOR: Gonzalo Rivas
PROJECT TEAM:
Beatriz Salinas, Carlos Canella, Andrea Molina, Paola Simone, Carlos Ramos, Iván Guerrero, Ana Torrecilla, Alberto Sánchez, María Franco, Raúl García, Frank Müller, Víctor Lacima, Carmen Antón, Ramón Bermúdez, Margarita Martínez, Luis Berríos-Negrón, Spencer Leaf, Verónica Meléndez, Xavier Robledo, Ricardo Robustini, Paula Vega
LOCAL ARCHITECT: LPO Arkitekter
AREA: 26.300m2
CONSULTANTS:
General Engineering: Kulturplan Bjørvika: Multiconsult | Hjellnes Consult | Brekke & Strand Akustikk. Engineering (competition): IDOM. Facades (preliminary project): ARUP. Facades (project): Bollinger + Grohmann. Sustainability: Asplan Viak. ICT: Rambøll Norge. Safety: COWI. Landscape (competition): Thorbjörn Andersson
AWARDS:
-German Design Awards 2020. Special Mention. Architecture Category
-XI BEAU 2011. Urban Project Category
-NAN Prize 2012. Best International Project
PHOTOGRAPHS: Adrià Goula, Tove Lauluten, Ivar Kvaal
OTHER DATA:
· Gross floor area: 26,300 m2
· Net Floor Area: 13,400 m2
· Floor number: 13 floors
· Total building height: 57,4 m
· Visitor capacity: 500,000 per annum, 2,000 per day
· Opens to the public in Fall 2021
