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该建筑是一座微生物和化学分析实验室，拥有极其复杂的功能设施，这就要求其在最终交付时具备极高的使用效率，并与其超前的外观相匹配，同时还能唤起人们的情感。该建筑呈现出鲜明的后工业美学特征。它重新激活了周围强大的工业景观。通过穿孔板立面，它将周边环境过滤，并形成了自己的内部景观。
The building hosts a microbiological and chemical analysis laboratory with extremely complex functional facilities. This requires great functional efficiency in its final use compatible with a hyper-advanced image that, in parallel, aims to evoke emotions. The building presents a marked post-industrial aesthetic character. The building reactivates the powerful surrounding industrial landscape. Through its perforated facades, it filters the environment and generates its own interior landscape.
▼建筑概览，project overview © Imagen Subliminal
▼黄昏中的建筑立面，facade during dusk © Imagen Subliminal
外立面的形象和生物气候功能如同一个面纱，能够产生遮阳效果，调节建筑采光，其灵感直接来源于塞维利亚王宫（Reales Alcázares in Seville）建筑和其中大使厅（Salón de Embajadores）的穹顶，上面的三角几何图形与根据每个外立面的不同朝向而对不同气候环境做出回应。通过参数化计算系统，生成了一个具有现代几何形状的外立面，它试图与过去保持时空连续。简而言之：技术与本地传统的对话。
The image and bioclimatic functioning of the façade, conceived as a veil that generates shade and qualifies the light of the building, is directly inspired by the architecture of the Reales Alcázares in Seville and the dome of the Salón de Embajadores, generating a triangulated geometry that responds to the orientation of each façade, responding to the climatic context in which it is located. Through parametric-computational systems, a façade with a contemporary geometry is generated, which tries to maintain a spatiotemporal continuity to its past. In short: technology in dialogue with local tradition.
▼立面灵感来源于西班牙伊斯兰建筑，facade inspiration comes from traditional Islamic West architecture © Imagen Subliminal
实验室表皮具有生物气候活性，旨在保护室内免受阳光照射。断裂设计形成的双层表皮提供自身的遮阳效果，在这两层建筑表皮之间，形成了太阳能烟囱的效果，并根据建筑的不同朝向的功能进行调整：朝北面拥有大孔；朝西面更不透明，为小孔；朝东面通过可变化的穿孔接收早晨的阳光，而建筑设备所在的南面则几乎不透明。
The laboratories have a bioclimatic active skin designed to protect the interior from the sun, providing its own shading thanks to the fractured design that creates a double façade. Between these two building envelopes, the effect of a solar chimney is created and adjusted depending of the function of each of the building’s orientation: to the North with large perforations; to the West it is more opaque, with small perforations; to the East it receives the morning sun through variable perforations, and to the South – where the building facilities are located – it is practically opaque.
▼不同朝向拥有不同大小的开孔，perforations varies depending of the building’s orientation © Imagen Subliminal
▼立面，facade © Imagen Subliminal
室内由叠加的空间层组成。通过不同空间和体量的延伸、重叠、错动，产生了高度的空间复杂性。因此，建筑延伸到了周围的环境中。一个巨大的雕塑般的中央楼梯组织着整个建筑，采光井中阳光倾泻而下照射下来。天窗过滤的阳光将室内照亮，穿过透明的玻璃表面创造出光影游戏。神秘、美丽、充满着反射光线的空间诞生了，为居住和工作提供了最佳条件。
The interior is composed by superimposed spatial strata. They generate a high spatial complexity, through the extension and overlapping slides of the different spaces and volumes. Thus, the building extends into the existing surroundings. A great central staircase-sculpture choreographs the building, with light descending from the lightwell. The interiors are illuminated, with sunlight filtered through the skylights, passing through the transparent glass planes creating a play of light and shadow. Beautiful, reflective and mysterious spaces arise, with optimal conditions to inhabit and work…
▼神秘、美丽、充满着反射光线的室内空间，beautiful, reflective and mysterious interior space © Imagen Subliminal
▼雕塑般的中央楼梯，central sculptural staircase © Imagen Subliminal
▼中央楼梯组织建筑空间，central staircase choreographs the whole building © Imagen Subliminal
▼天窗与室内空间，skylight and interior space © Imagen Subliminal
建筑拔地而起，给人一种失重的感觉。建筑巨大的悬挑漂浮在空中，限定出一个区域，使其能够融入天空和景观之中，这是西方伊斯兰建筑通常的做法。建筑的根基来自我们一直以来延续的价值观，即巩固西方伊斯兰建筑，并将其运用到到我们设计的建筑之上，以及与伊斯兰文化相关的一切，其美丽和神秘的光影处理，实现最佳的居住条件的追求等等。
The building rises generating a sensation of weightlessness. It is suspended, with a large cantilever, floating and leaving a threshold area that allows it to filter into the sky and the landscape, as was often the case in the architecture of the Islamic West. The architecture is based on the continuity between the values that consolidated the architecture of the Islamic West and that extrapolates to the architecture that we propose and, therefore, with everything linked to its culture, with its treatments of light and shadow, achieving beautiful and mysterious, with optimal conditions to inhabit them.
▼悬挑漂浮在空中，a large floating cantilever © Imagen Subliminal
▼失重感的建筑夜景，a weightless building at night © Imagen Subliminal
钢筋混凝土和钢材的建筑结构非常复杂，可以在建筑内部形成大跨度、模糊性的空间，这对于实验室的运作是必不可少的。在建筑立面的较低层可以看到一个格子板，它与外部表皮的交接处十分简洁。混凝土、钢材、玻璃和铝材这一系列材料增强了建筑的表现力和概念。
This is a building of great sophistication, of reinforced concrete and steel, allowing for large spans across the building’s interior, creating very diaphanous spaces, necessary for the functioning of the laboratory. A slab grid – visible on the lower levels of the façade – has a clean meeting point with the exterior skin. Concrete, steel, glass, and aluminium, a set of materials enhance the building’s expression and concept.
▼结构交接细节，meeting point of the material © Imagen Subliminal
▼空间细节，spaces detail © Imagen Subliminal
所有这些都体现了最初的空间共生概念，为使用者营造出期待感和神奇的静谧。
All this reflects its original concept of a spatial symbiosis that creates a feeling of anticipation and magical stillness in its occupants.
▼空间共生，spatial symbiosis © Imagen Subliminal
▼概念示意，diagram © Penelas Architects
▼平面图，plan © Penelas Architects
▼立面图，elevations © Penelas Architects
▼剖面图，section © Penelas Architects
ARCHITECTURE OFFICE / ARCHITECT: José Luis Esteban Penelas / Penelas Architects
Website: www.penelas.com
Contact email: info@penelas.com
Completion year: 2021
LOCATION: Alcalá de Guadaíra (Sevilla, Spain)
BUILT AREA: 2.000 m2
ARCHITECTURE TEAM:
Architects: Yolanda Hernández Lorente – María Esteban Casañas – Antonio Guijarro – Marina Rodríguez Sotoca – Kevin Román Cruz – Yakaterina Savina
Technical Architect: Antonio Atienza Ramírez
CLIENT: Grupo Biomaster
STRUCTURES AND FACILITIES ENGINEERING : BDEV Baroja, Estévez, del Valle, Architects
CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES: ETOSA – DARDO – ELVAL COLOUR
PHOTOGRAPHS: Imagen Subliminal (Miguel de Guzmán + Rocío Romero)
