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Maison KN是一栋独立住宅建筑，位于河内的历史中心，附近是密集的城市建筑，同时也是这座城市建筑密度最高的地区之一。美军在1972年越南战争期间对这片区域进行了非常猛烈的轰炸，因此留下了很多战争痕迹。但该地区在战后进行了快速的重建，但是采用的干预手法较少，所以这里的小巷子和小街道狭窄且密集，很多地方缺少自然光线和通风。
Maison KN is an individual house – stands as a distinctive dwelling nestled within the historic core of Hanoi, amidst an area characterized by dense urban construction, boasting one of the highest building densities in the city. This location bears the scars of some of the most intense bombardments by the US military during the Vietnam War in 1972. As a result, the area underwent rapid post-war reconstruction with minimal urban planning intervention, resulting in tightly clustered alleyways and narrow passages, often lacking adequate natural light and ventilation.
▼建筑全貌，Overall view © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
本项目是为河内一家中的两个成年子女打造的，设计目的是建造一个能够缓解建筑原有社区限制的生活空间。由于业主远程办公的需求，他们需要各自生活的私密性，相互既是亲密家人关系，但在形式上又不是完全同居。根据业主的需求，设计者提粗粮两个亲人小家庭的未来住宅的概念。
▼区位分析图，site analysis © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼周边环境分析图，context analysis © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
Commissioned for the two grown children of a longstanding Hanoi family, Maison KN emerged from the necessity to readjust to a living space that mitigated the constraints of their former neighborhood. Additionally, the demands of remote work necessitated a centrally located yet semi-autonomous living arrangement, close to family ties but not entirely cohabited, ensuring a degree of privacy. Thus, the house was conceptualized as a future-proof dwelling for two potential small families of siblings.
▼周边环境，Surrounding context © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
因此，设计者需要打造一个独立、内向的住宅，并同时确保空间的开放度和舒适性。他们将生活、工作和休闲空间进行了精心的整合。室外花园空间也进行了优化，被打造为一个小型生态保护区，业主能够在这里独特的小气候中栽种各种绿色植物——进行可持续生活——考虑到当地城市环境，这其实是一个奢侈的愿望。
The design brief mandated the creation of a self-contained, inward-focused residence that ensured both openness and comfort. Here, every aspect of living, working, and leisure was thoughtfully integrated. Furthermore, the outdoor garden space was maximized to function as an ecological sanctuary capable of cultivating various greens, within its unique microclimate – sustainable living – a lavish aspiration given the urban context of the site.
▼夜览近景，Close view at night © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
设计者打造了非常具有辨识度的建筑外观。设计灵感来源于俯瞰项目即周边环境所呈现出的画面，屋顶的非线性结构形成了混乱的视觉广安。这种随机的组合是通过建筑立面中随机布置的实心和空心体块实现的。从内部看，这种立面设计在不同高度的楼层形成了不同的视觉效果。
▼立面分析图，facade diagram © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
Maison KN has a very clear identity from the outside of the facade. The idea was formed from identifying the surrounding area when viewed from above. Where chaos is created by the non-linear contours of the surrounding rooftops. This randomness is “reflected” by random solid and empty patches on the facade of the building. From the inside, this façade creates different visual frames according to the elevations of each floor.
▼具有辨识度的立面表皮，Identity facade © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
▼内部仰视，Looking up © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
室内空间设计的亮点是位于三楼的花园，这座花园连接了室内和室外，同时也是一个缓冲空间，在确保自然通风的前提下，能够保证房屋内部的私密性。室内设计的理念是在空间中打造一条连接两个楼层的悬浮走道。走道采用钢框架，设计者将其线条塑造的融合切流程，像一条薄丝绸；走道还使用了穿孔钢和网格来增加通透性，视觉上更加轻盈。
▼体量分析图，context diagram © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
The special highlight of the interior space is located in the garden on the 3rd floor, which is the space connecting the inside with the outside, and is also a buffer space that ensures ventilation but still privacy from the houses directly opposite. In this s, the concept aims to create a floating walkway within the space, connecting the two levels of the house. Using steel framework but shaping it with soft, fluid lines, resembling a thin strip of silk. Perforated steel and mesh were chosen to create transparency, making everything feel much lighter.
▼花园，Garden © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
室内循环的路径能够将更多自然光线从花园处引入，并带到更深入的空间，这为室内带来的独特的体验，因为自然光线很难从正立面照射进来。设计者还优化了自然光线和通风的使用方式，并将雨水收集起来供花园浇灌使用，因为本项目也符合绿色和可持续住房设计。花园中之物的生长和发展遵循了循环生态系统，利用收集和储存的雨水及性能灌溉，将枯萎的植物用作有机肥料，这样整栋房屋变形成了一个微型生态循环系统。
▼剖面图，section © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
This design brings a unique experience in the interior space, where the circulation path simultaneously brings in as much natural light as possible to the garden and penetrates deeply below, where natural light is difficult to access from the narrow front facade of the house. The house is also a green and sustainable housing unit when the use of natural light and ventilation is optimized, rainwater is collected and used for the natural development of the gardens. The flora is grown and developed based on a circulatory bio system. Plants are irrigated with a stored rainwater system, and organic fertilizers are used entirely from existing dead vegetation, creating a mini-ecosystem of circulating plants in the house.
▼入口处，Entrance © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
▼起居空间，Living room © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
▼厨房，Kitchen © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
▼餐厅，Dining area © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
美学与创造
Aesthetics and Creativity
本项目的设计理念是打造令人熟悉却又不同寻常的住宅，设计者采用新颖、抽象切当代的设计周发呈现了本项目的本质。建筑无论室内还是外观，都在与周边环境保持了有机联系的同时，形成了鲜明的对比。
The structure is conceived with the idea of creating familiar yet unusual images, reflecting the essence of the project’s context under a new, abstract, and contemporary guise. Whether viewed from within or from outside, the building exhibits an organic connection with its surroundings but with a stark contrast in form.
▼休闲空间，Leisure space © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
室内空间和花园的设计非常清晰，与周边环境形成了很好的呼应。这一设计理念与临近社区共享“绿色设施”和开放屋顶的想法相吻合。与此同时，设计者对开窗进行了精确的计算，确保了室内的私密性。
The interior spaces as well as the inner garden areas of the house are designed to be visible and interconnected with the surrounding environment. This concept extends to the idea of sharing “green amenities” and open spaces of the house with the neighboring community. However, with carefully calculated openings, privacy is still ensured.
▼卫生间，Rest room © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
周边环境
Context
项目坐落于河内市老城区，这里人口密集，由于选址周边的街道情况，使得自然光线很难照射进建筑内部。
The house is located in the middle of old central area of Hanoi city. which is the most dense population. The site is located between surrounding blocks where the sunlight has difficulty penetrating inside the monolithic house.
▼浴室，Bathroom © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
幸福与健康
Well-Being and Health
尽管房屋较为狭小，但设计者仍在其功能空间极其有限的情况下为业主打造了舒适且个性化的生活环境。他们最大程度地考虑的自然通风和采光。
Despite being a small and narrow house, the functional spaces within the house provide a comfortable and personalized experience despite the very limited area. Natural ventilation and daylighting are both prioritized to the fullest extent.
▼楼梯处，Stairs © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
▼中庭空间，Autrim © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
可持续性
Sustainability
室内采用了花岗岩石墙、混凝土天花板、钢材、天然木材等天然材料，对城市环境中的日常起居生活起到了平衡作用，花园的设计也使业主与自然更加亲近。室内充满活力的设计，为业主在家进行远程办公营造轻松愉快的氛围。
▼可持续分析图，sustainable analysis © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
Natural materials such as granite stone walls, concrete ceilings, steel, or natural wood, along with various color tones, are used in the interior space to balance the artificial living environment within the urban setting, complemented by gardens present throughout the house, bringing people closer to nature. The vibrancy of the interior design also offers intriguing experiences and discoveries for the homeowners, making remote work at home more enjoyable and relaxing.
▼仰视室内走道，Looking up interior corrdior © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
▼室内走道，Interior corrdior © Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
本设计一个显著特点是业主可以从室内任何空间进入花园，拓宽了向外看的视野，从而从周边密集且压迫性的城市密度中缓解出来，形成可持续的生活环境。选用的植物通过循环生物系统进行生长和发育，利用收集和储存的雨水及性能灌溉，将枯萎的植物用作有机肥料，这样整栋房屋变形成了一个微型生态循环系统。
A notable feature is that any space within the house can access a garden, thereby expanding views to the outside. This allows the house to break free from the oppressive density of surrounding construction, thereby fostering a sustainable living environment. The flora in the house is grown and developed based on a circulatory bio system. Plants are irrigated with a stored rainwater system, and organic fertilizers are used entirely from existing dead vegetation, creating a mini-ecosystem of circulating plants in the house.
▼一层平面图，first floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼二层平面图，second floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼三层平面图，third floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼四层平面图，fourth floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼五层平面图，fifth floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼六层平面图，six floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
▼七层平面图，seventh floor plan © NGHIA-ARCHITECT
Project Name: Maison KN
Office Name: NGHIA-ARCHITECT
Office Website: www.nghiaarchitect.com
Social Media Accounts: NGHIA-ARCHITECT
Contact email: info@nghiaarchitect.com
Firm Location: Hanoi, Vietnam
Completion Year: 2023
Land Area (m2/ ft2): 72m2
Project Location: Hanoi, Vietnam
Program / Use / Building Function: Housing
Lead Architects: Nguyen Tuan Nghia
Lead Architects e-mail: nghia@nghiaarchitect.com
Photo Credits: Nguyen Viet Tien, Nguyen Tuan Nghia
