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一、项目简介：
Project introduction
2022年是东江纵队成立的79周年，葵涌作为东江纵队的革命遗迹，东纵精神的发源地，被各界寄予厚望。葵涌河作为大鹏湾水的“母亲河”，以项目为载体，讲述红色文化故事，将3.2公里的葵涌河景观长廊打造为室外“党建讲堂”。
In 2022, Dongjiang column has been established for 79 years. As the revolutionary relic of Dongjiang column and the birthplace of Dongjiang spirit, Kwai Chung is highly expected by all walks of life. As the “Mother River” of Dapeng Bay water, the Kwai Chung River takes the project as the carrier to tell the story of red culture and build the 3.2km Kwai Chung River landscape corridor into an outdoor “party construction lecture hall”.
▼视频，Video © 深圳园林股份有限公司
▼鸟瞰图，Aerial view © 马晓奇
二、百年葵涌，峡谷云湾
Centennial Kwai Chung，Canyon Cloud Bay
葵涌河上游发源于罗屋田水库与坝光径心水库串联，是大鹏半岛红色革命的发源地，河道流经葵涌中心区至沙鱼涌出海口，是东江纵队胜利北撤等革命历史的重要根据地。项目规划以“峡谷云湾”为设计主题，以峡谷、浅滩、瀑布、曲水取胜。以“东纵家书”为故事线，结合水脉、文脉将城市生活融入到“峡谷云湾”中。把东江抗日第一枪、英雄的东江纵队、胜利北撤通过两岸山水“峡谷之美丽、云湾之优雅、传承之伟大”印刻在河道的记忆中。
The upper reaches of Kwai Chung River originate from Luowutian reservoir and Baguang Jingxin reservoir in series. It is the birthplace of the red revolution in Dapeng Peninsula. The river flows through the central area of Kwai Chung to Shayu gushing out of Haikou. It is an important base in revolutionary history such as the successful northward withdrawal of Dongjiang column. The project planning takes “Canyon cloud bay” as the design theme, and wins with Canyon, shoal, waterfall and winding water. Taking “Dongzong family letter” as the story line, combined with water and context, integrate urban life into “Canyon cloud bay”. The first shot of Dongjiang’s Anti Japanese War, the heroic Dongjiang column and the successful northern withdrawal through the mountains and rivers on both sides of the river are engraved in the memory of the river.
▼项目规划以“峡谷云湾”为设计主题，The project planning takes “Canyon cloud bay” as the design theme © 马晓奇
▼河岸局部鸟瞰，Aerial view to the waterside © 马晓奇
三、回首百年——东江抗日第一枪
the hundred-year journey——Dongjiang’s first Anti Japanese shot
1931年九一八事变、1935年北平一二九运动、1937年七七事变后，大鹏掀起轰轰烈烈的抗日救亡运动。上游段以东江抗日第一枪为文化主题，河道纵向长度1.6公里，横向跨度最宽60米，面积约8.1万平方米，其中陆地面积4.5万平方米，水域面积3.6万平方米。该段贯穿工业区和居民老城区，现状河堤两岸被居民及厂区侵占，设计以改善居住品质，加强市民出行为主要目的，通过修建出两岸无缝连接的滨水步道，形成3.2公里闭合环形休闲碧道。
After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the January 229th movement in Beiping in 1935 and the July 7th incident in 1937, Dapeng set off a vigorous Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. The cultural theme of the upstream section is the first Anti Japanese shot of Dongjiang River. The longitudinal length of the river is 1.6km, the transverse span is 60m, and the area is about 81000 square meters, including 45000 square meters of land area and 36000 square meters of water area. This section runs through the industrial zone and the old urban area of residents. Both sides of the current river embankment are occupied by residents and factory areas. It is designed to improve the living quality and strengthen the behavior of citizens. The main purpose is to build a seamless waterfront footpath on both sides to form a 3.2km closed circular ecological belt.
▼滨水步道，Waterfront footpath © 马晓奇
东江抗日第一枪景墙作为葵涌河的开篇讲述了东江纵队成立的峥嵘岁月。东纵时光景墙长37m，高1.6米，线状的锈蚀铁质展板的五个区块，分别以《前言》、《海岸流动话剧团》、《坝光乡抗日自卫队》、《大鹏半岛党组织的创建》、《东江抗战第一枪》五个内容进行图文展示。
As the opening of the Kwai Chung River, the scenic wall of the first Anti Japanese gun in Dongjiang tells the extraordinary years of the establishment of the Dongjiang column. The East longitudinal time view wall is 37m long and 1.6m high. The five blocks of linear rusted iron exhibition boards are displayed in pictures and texts with five contents: preface, coastal mobile drama troupe, baguang Township Anti Japanese self defense force, the establishment of Dapeng Peninsula party organization and the first shot of Dongjiang Anti Japanese war.
▼东江抗日第一枪景墙，The scenic wall of the first Anti Japanese gun in Dongjiang © 马晓奇
回归河道本源，激发河道再生能力，森林剧场、儿童天地借由绿意盎然、功能实用多样的公共空间网络结合本土的自然资源特色，打造景观视觉廊道。漫步于香堤大道上，白兰花随风绽放，带来缕缕幽香。沿路设置休闲廊架下、香花大道、滨水步道、休闲碧道、卫生间、云帆雕塑、厂区商业步道、花廊步道、金葵小区段休闲碧道，塑造健康融于自然的生活氛围，生态融于场地的生态空间，河流融于城市的共生之城，建设一条面向未来的的富氧城市生态网络框架。
Return to the origin of the river and stimulate the regeneration ability of the river. Forest theater and children’s world create a landscape visual corridor through the green, practical and diverse public space network combined with the characteristics of local natural resources. Walking along Xiangdi Avenue, white orchids bloom in the wind, bringing wisps of fragrance. Along the road, leisure corridor, Xianghua Avenue, waterfront trail, leisure ecological belt, toilet, Yunfan sculpture, plant commercial trail, flower corridor trail and Jinkui community leisure ecological belt are set to create a healthy and natural living atmosphere, an ecological space where ecology is integrated into the site, and a symbiotic city where rivers are integrated into the city, so as to build an oxygenenriched urban ecological network framework for the future.
▼香堤大道，Xiangdi Avenue © 马晓奇
▼香花大道，Xianghua Avenue © 马晓奇
▼儿童健身区，Children’s fitness area © 马晓奇
四．使命召唤——英雄的东江纵队
Call of Duty——Heroic Dongjiang column
绿廊核心区段以“英雄的东江纵队”为文化主题，河道纵向长度400米，河道横向跨度最宽160米，其中陆地6.35万平方米，水域1万平方米。该区域为改善河道行洪安全而释放的高速一侧的城市绿地，东邻规划中的大鹏文体中心，北接三溪河碧道，南连西边洋河碧道，是大鹏新区的城市客厅，以及山海城市特点的集中体现。
The core section of the green corridor takes the “heroic Dongjiang column” as the cultural theme. The longitudinal length of the river is 400m, and the transverse span of the river is 160m, including 63500 square meters of land and 10000 square meters of water. The urban green space on the expressway side released to improve the safety of river flood discharge in this area is adjacent to the planned Dapeng Sports Center in the East, sanxihe ecological belt in the north and Yanghe ecological belt in the West. It is the urban living room of Dapeng new area and the concentrated embodiment of the characteristics of mountain and sea cities.
▼湖畔剧场，Lakeside theater © 陈卫国
▼正面鸟瞰，Aerial view to the front side © 马晓奇
▼双层廊架，The double-layer corridor © 刘学飞
▼剧场夜景，Theater by night © 陈卫国
通过河道缓坡入水以及气盾坝的设置，增加河道的亲水性及大湖面的景观效果，并传递“英雄的东江纵队”红色革命故事。设置湖畔剧场演绎历史人文、登上双层廊架感受河道红色氛围，功勋桥和葵乡桥还原东江纵队当年历史历程，站立在红船挑台感受红色魅力。
Through the gentle slope of the river and the setting of air shield dam, the hydrophilicity of the river and the landscape effect of the great lake are increased, and the red revolution story of “heroic Dongjiang column” is transmitted. Set up a lakeside theater to interpret history and culture, climb the double-layer corridor and feel the red atmosphere of the river. The meritorious bridge and kuixiang bridge restore the historical course of the Dongjiang column in that year, and stand on the red boat platform to feel the red charm.
▼跌水蹦床眺台，Diving trampoline terrace © 马晓奇
▼跌水蹦床眺台夜景，Night view © 马晓奇
▼戏水平台，Waterfront terrace © 马晓奇
漫步于鹏城湿地、曲水流觞，在场地实现生活场域的文脉复兴，不期而遇的文化绽放总能给我们带来惊喜。亦可在戏水天地、跌水蹦床眺台中纵情自然，带来与自然接触的新方式。
Walking in Pengcheng wetland and winding water flowing wine cups, we can realize the cultural revival of the living field on the site. The unexpected cultural bloom can always bring us surprises. It can also indulge in nature in the water world and the diving trampoline terrace, bringing a new way to contact with nature.
▼鹏城湿地，Pencheng wetland © 刘庆龙
▼曲水流觞，The winding river © 陈卫国
▼红船挑台，Red boat platform © 马晓奇
▼功勋桥，Meritorious Bridge © 马晓奇
▼滨水步道，Waterfront footpath © 陈卫国
▼葵乡桥，Kuixiang Bridge © 马晓奇
将自然与宜居连接，行走于水岸步道，穿过假山跌水，来到了全龄儿童乐园，在这里，沙土、原木等天然材料与低碳科普相互集合，贯通的慢行线串联起城市的公共空间，骑行慢跑成为了新潮流，人们开始享受运动生活的乐趣。入口广场引导过往的人们，进入下个惊喜。通过以上节点串联片区形成800米闭合的环形休闲碧道，从而将周边城市各功能紧紧的联系在一起。
Connecting nature and livability, walking along the waterfront trail, passing through the rockery and falling water, we came to the full-age children’s paradise. Here, natural materials such as sand, logs and low-carbon popular science gather with each other. The connected slow line connects the public space of the city. Cycling and jogging has become a new trend, and people began to enjoy the fun of sports life. The entrance square guides the passing people into the next surprise. Through the above nodes, the area is connected in series to form an 800 meter closed circular leisure ecological belt, which closely connects the functions of the surrounding cities.
▼全龄儿童乐园，Children’s paradise © 马晓奇
▼游戏场地，Playground © 陈卫国
五．红色足迹——胜利北撤
our track across the country——Victory retreat north
沙鱼涌段以“胜利北撤”为文化主题。建立韧性活力的山海蓝绿系统，激活城水共生的弹性空间河道纵向长度1.2公里，横向跨度最宽100米，面积约7.71万平方米，其中陆地面积4.18万平方米，水域面积3.5万平方米。鹏城大瀑布是葵涌河自然资源最好，高差最大的河段，自然壮观的十级瀑布顺河而下，索桥横穿于瀑布之上，站在瀑布眺望台远观300年历史拱福桥遗址、领略胜利北撤文化墙、胜利北撤观景台等历史记忆。不仅丰富了沙鱼涌村的旅游资源，也为鹏城增加一处壮观的自然景点。
Shayuchong section takes “victory retreat to the north” as the cultural theme. Establish a resilient and dynamic mountain sea blue-green system and activate the elastic space of urban water symbiosis. The longitudinal length of the river channel is 1.2km, the maximum transverse span is 100m, and the area is about 77100 square meters, including 41800 square meters of land area and 35000 square meters of water area. Pengcheng waterfall is the river section with the best natural resources and the largest elevation difference of Kwai Chung River. The natural and spectacular ten level waterfall goes down the river. The cable bridge crosses the waterfall. Standing on the waterfall viewing platform, you can see the 300 year old Gongfu bridge site, appreciate the historical memory of victory North withdrawal cultural wall, victory North withdrawal viewing platform and so on. It not only enriches the tourism resources of shayuchong village, but also adds a spectacular natural scenic spot to Pengcheng.
▼鹏城大索桥，The cable bridge © 马晓奇
▼胜利北撤文化墙，Cultural wall © 马晓奇
▼胜利北撤观景台，Viewing platform © 马晓奇
整合周边生态资源，融入城市记忆，展示和凝聚公共文化氛围，实现全域碳中和生态网络串联。柔化了城市与自然的边界，在保留其防洪功能的同时，使得河道与城市发展连接起来，全面改善了大鹏新区的城市形象。让城市因水而美，科技因水而兴，市民因水而乐的生态活力韧性空间。将河道与城市链接，书写红色革命历程，回归河道本源，打造不一样的葵涌云湾。
Integrate the surrounding ecological resources, integrate into the urban memory, display and condense the public cultural atmosphere, and realize the connection of global carbon neutralization and ecological network. It softens the boundary between the city and nature, while retaining its flood control function, it connects the river with urban development, and comprehensively improves the urban image of Dapeng new area. Let the city be beautiful because of water, science and technology prosper because of water, and citizens enjoy the ecological vitality and tenacity space because of water. Link the river with the city, write the history of the red revolution, return to the origin of the river, and create a different Kwai Chung cloud Bay.
▼湿地夜景，Wetland night view © 陈卫国
▼整体夜间鸟瞰，Aerial view by night © 马晓奇
项目名称：葵涌河景观提升工程
设计方：深圳园林股份有限公司
公司网站：http://landart.com.cn/
联系邮箱：241887983@qq.com
项目设计2019年05月-2019年10月
完成年份：2020年02月-2020年12月
项目负责人：刘学飞
设计主创：马晓奇、白玉
设计团队：罗勇、韩思维、杨海钦、王超、张瑜 、麦耀锋、李巍、张汉华
项目地址：深圳市大鹏新区葵涌河
场地面积：23.16万平方米
摄影版权：刘学飞、陈卫国、马晓奇、刘庆龙
客户：深圳市大鹏新区建筑工务署
品牌：KOMPAN全年龄段游乐设施、仿石海绵细颗粒陶瓷透水砖、大庄户外高耐竹、C25彩色强固透水混凝土、荔枝水洗面珍珠白、荔枝水洗面福鼎黑
